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Matthew — The Messiah Has Come
The Takeaway ›

The facts...

The promised Messiah (Jesus)

  • Promised
  • Born
  • Teaching
  • Miracles
  • Rejected
  • Crucified and risen
  • Sending His people to all nations

The story...

The Messiah: Promised → Birth → Teaching → Power → Kingdom → Rejection → Cross → Empty Tomb → All Nations

Context ›
  • Matthew is the first book of the New Testament — the bridge between the Old and the New.
  • Since the early church, believed to have been written by Matthew the tax collector — one of Jesus' twelve disciples. (A tax collector was generally despised by his own people — he worked for the Romans and took his countrymen's money). (Disciple - a follower or student)
  • It appears to have been written with Jewish readers particularly in mind — again and again it says "that it might be fulfilled", showing that Jesus is the one the Old Testament promised.
  • It tells the story of Jesus as the Messiah — the promised Saviour (the one who rescues us from sin and death) and King — His birth, His teaching, His miracles, His rejection, His death, and His resurrection.
The Bible Says ›

Matthew records the life and ministry of Jesus Christ.

  • Jesus is born — Matthew begins with His genealogy, tracing His line from Abraham through King David. Jesus is born of a virgin in Bethlehem. Wise men come to worship Him, while Herod seeks to kill Him.

  • Jesus begins His ministry — John the Baptist prepares the way. Jesus is baptised, the Spirit descends upon Him, and a voice from heaven declares Him to be God's beloved Son. Jesus begins preaching, "Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." (Repent- turn from wrongdoing to right)

  • Jesus teaches — In the Sermon on the Mount and throughout His ministry, Jesus teaches about God's commands, prayer, faith, forgiveness, loving others, and the kingdom of heaven. The people are astonished at His authority.

  • Jesus demonstrates His power — He heals the sick, gives sight to the blind, casts out demons, calms storms, feeds multitudes, and raises the dead.

  • Jesus is rejected and crucified — The religious leaders oppose Him. Judas betrays Him, Peter denies Him, and Jesus is condemned and crucified.

  • Jesus rises and sends His disciples — On the third day the tomb is found empty. Jesus appears to His disciples and commands them to go to all nations, baptising and teaching them. (Baptise is to dip under water, as an outward sign of cleansing and a new start).

Matthew closes with Jesus' promise: "I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world."

Background ›

Matthew is the first of four books called the Gospels — Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.

The word gospel comes from Old English gōdspel, meaning good news. The Greek word used in the New Testament is euangelion, also meaning good news. An evangelist is someone who proclaims that good news. Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are traditionally called the four evangelists.

  • The first of the four books of good news written by a good news messenger.
  • Written in Greek, the common language of the Roman world.
What It Means ›

So what is Matthew really about?

It is not just a biography, not just a collection of wise sayings. Matthew is the announcement that the Messiah promised through the Old Testament has come — the King of Israel, the Son of David. Jesus gives His life "a ransom (the price paid to set captives free) for many" and rises from the dead.

The question the whole book presses on every reader is the one Jesus asks His disciples: "Whom say ye that I am?" The answer Matthew is written to give: Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, the promised King.

Bible Connections ›

Jesus is the fulfilment of the Old Testament

  • Born of a virgin — the promise of Isaiah 7:14.

"Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call His name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us." — Matthew 1:22-23 KJV

  • Born in Bethlehem — the promise of Micah 5:2.

"And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule My people Israel." — Matthew 2:6 KJV

  • The light in Galilee — the promise of Isaiah 9:1-2.

"The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim... the people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up." — Matthew 4:15-16 KJV

  • The King who comes in humility — the promise of Zechariah 9:9.

"Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, Thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass." — Matthew 21:5 KJV

Matthew repeatedly shows how the promises and prophecies of the Old Testament point forward to Jesus and are fulfilled in Him.

Jesus & the Gospel ›
  • Jesus is the promised King — the descendant of Abraham and David, the one the prophets named.
  • Jesus is God with us — Matthew begins with the name Emmanuel and ends with "I am with you alway". (Emmanuel means "God with us.")
  • Jesus is the servant King — the King who heals, teaches, serves, and finally gives His life for His people.

"Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give His life a ransom for many." — Matthew 20:28 KJV

The King did not come to be served. He came to serve, to give His life as a ransom for many, to save His people, and to rise again.

God ›

Matthew reveals God as:

  • The promise-keeper — who spoke through the prophets and kept every word in Jesus.
  • The Father — who sent His Son, who spoke from heaven at Jesus' baptism, and who cares for His children: "Your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask Him." (Matthew 6:8)
  • The King — whose reign breaks into the world in Jesus, and whose kingdom belongs to the poor in spirit, the mourners, the meek, and the merciful.

He is the God who keeps His promises — and the book that begins with a family tree ends with a commission to the whole world.

For Our Lives ›

Matthew is not history to be admired from a distance.

  • It announces the King — and a King is not an option. He is either obeyed or rejected.
  • It teaches us the kingdom's way — the Sermon on the Mount is not advice; it is the shape of life under the King.
  • It warns us about the narrow gate — "strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life" — following Christ costs, and we cannot live this way in our own strength.
  • Jesus' command was not only for the first disciples. It reaches across every nation and every generation — including you.

"Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you." — Matthew 6:33 KJV

To Think About ›
  • Matthew was a tax collector — an occupation despised by many of his own people. Jesus called him to follow Him and made him one of His Twelve disciples. What could Jesus do with you?
  • Jesus sent His disciples out to "teach all nations" (Matthew 28:19). Does that include you?

Chapters

Chapter 1 — The King's Line ›

Matthew opens with the family tree of Jesus — from Abraham, through King David, to Joseph. The virgin birth fulfils the prophecy: the child is Emmanuel, "God with us."

  • The genealogy from Abraham to Jesus — Matthew 1:1–17
  • The birth of Jesus — 1:18–25
Chapter 2 — The King Worshipped ›

Wise men from the east follow a star to worship the child who is the King of the Jews. King Herod, threatened, tries to destroy Him; the family flees to Egypt and later returns to Nazareth.

  • The visit of the Magi — Matthew 2:1–12
  • The flight to Egypt and the return — 2:13–23
Chapter 3 — The King Announced ›

John the Baptist prepares the way. Jesus is baptised; the heavens open and God the Father speaks: "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased."

  • John the Baptist — Matthew 3:1–12
  • The baptism of Jesus — 3:13–17
Chapter 4 — The King Tested and Proclaimed ›

Jesus is led into the wilderness and tempted by the devil — He answers with Scripture and does not sin. He begins preaching in Galilee and calls His first disciples: "Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men."

  • The temptation — Matthew 4:1–11
  • The beginning of the Galilean ministry — 4:12–25
Chapter 5 — The King's Teaching: the Beatitudes ›

The Sermon on the Mount begins with the Beatitudes — Jesus' declarations of blessing on the poor in spirit, the mourners, the meek, the merciful, the pure in heart. He calls His people salt and light.

  • The Beatitudes — Matthew 5:1–12
  • Salt and light — 5:13–16
  • The Law fulfilled — 5:17–48
Chapter 6 — The King's Teaching: the Kingdom Life ›

Jesus teaches the secret life of the kingdom: giving, prayer, fasting — done for the Father's eyes, not for men's praise. The Lord's Prayer. Seek first His kingdom and His righteousness.

  • Giving, prayer, fasting — Matthew 6:1–18
  • Treasure in heaven — 6:19–24
  • Do not worry — 6:25–34
Chapter 7 — The King's Teaching: the Narrow Way ›

The Sermon ends: don't judge others; ask and it shall be given; the narrow gate, the tree known by its fruit, and the house built on the rock. The crowds are astonished at His authority.

  • Judging and asking — Matthew 7:1–12
  • The narrow gate — 7:13–14
  • The wise and foolish builders — 7:15–29
Chapter 8 — The King's Power: Miracles of Healing ›

Jesus cleanses a leper, heals the centurion's servant, stills the storm, and drives out demons. His authority over sickness, nature, and the spiritual realm is on display.

  • The leper and the centurion — Matthew 8:1–13
  • Many healed — 8:14–22
  • The storm stilled and the demons cast out — 8:23–34
Chapter 9 — The King's Power: Authority to Forgive ›

Jesus forgives and heals a paralysed man, calls Matthew the tax collector, and raises a ruler's daughter. "The Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins."

  • The paralysed man forgiven — Matthew 9:1–8
  • The call of Matthew — 9:9–13
  • The ruler's daughter raised — 9:18–26
  • Two blind men healed and a mute man speaks — 9:27–34
  • The harvest is plentiful — 9:35–38
Chapter 10 — The Twelve Sent ›

Jesus sends out His twelve disciples with authority: preach the kingdom, heal the sick, raise the dead. He warns of persecution and promises that those who receive them receive Him.

  • The Twelve named and sent — Matthew 10:1–15
  • Warnings of persecution — 10:16–33
  • The cost and reward — 10:34–42
Chapter 11 — The King's Invitation ›

John the Baptist questions from prison; Jesus answers with His works. Jesus laments the unrepentant cities and invites the weary: "Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden."

  • John's question and Jesus' answer — Matthew 11:1–19
  • Woes to the unrepentant — 11:20–24
  • The Father's prayer — 11:25–27
  • "Come unto me" — 11:28–30
Chapter 12 — The Lord of the Sabbath ›

Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath; He heals on it and is accused by the Pharisees. He warns against blasphemy of the Spirit and teaches that the tree is known by its fruit.

  • The Sabbath controversies — Matthew 12:1–21
  • Blasphemy against the Spirit — 12:22–37
  • The sign of Jonah — 12:38–50
Chapter 13 — The Parables of the Kingdom ›

Jesus teaches in parables — stories that teach spiritual truths: the sower, the wheat and the tares, the mustard seed, the leaven, the hidden treasure, the pearl, the dragnet. The kingdom grows secretly and is of surpassing worth.

  • The parable of the sower — Matthew 13:1–23
  • The parables of the kingdom — 13:24–52
  • Rejected at Nazareth — 13:53–58
Chapter 14 — The King Over Nature ›

Herod kills John the Baptist. Jesus feeds five thousand men from five loaves and two fish, and walks on the water to His terrified disciples. Peter steps out, and sinks.

  • The death of John the Baptist — Matthew 14:1–12
  • The feeding of the five thousand — 14:13–21
  • Jesus walks on the water — 14:22–36
Chapter 15 — The King's Mercy Beyond Israel ›

Jesus rebukes the traditions of the elders and heals the Canaanite woman's daughter — a sign that His mercy reaches beyond the borders of Israel. Four thousand more are fed.

  • Traditions versus commandments — Matthew 15:1–20
  • The Canaanite woman's faith — 15:21–28
  • The feeding of the four thousand — 15:29–39
Chapter 16 — The King Confessed ›

Peter confesses: "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God." Jesus speaks of His coming death and resurrection, and of the cost of following Him.

  • The leaven of the Pharisees — Matthew 16:1–12
  • Peter's confession — 16:13–20
  • The first prediction of the cross — 16:21–28
Chapter 17 — The King Glorified ›

On the mountaintop, Jesus is transfigured (His appearance is changed, showing something of His glory); Moses and Elijah appear; the Father speaks again. He heals a boy the disciples could not, and predicts His death a second time.

  • The transfiguration — Matthew 17:1–13
  • The boy with the unclean spirit — 17:14–21
  • The temple tax — 17:22–27
Chapter 18 — The King's Kingdom: Forgiveness ›

Jesus teaches greatness as childlike humility, the shepherd leaving the ninety-nine, church discipline, and forgiveness without limit: seventy times seven.

  • The greatest in the kingdom — Matthew 18:1–9
  • The lost sheep — 18:10–14
  • Church discipline and authority — 18:15–20
  • Forgiveness and the unforgiving servant — 18:21–35
Chapter 19 — The King's Teaching on Marriage and Wealth ›

Jesus teaches on marriage and divorce, blesses the little children, and speaks to the rich young man: "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle."

  • Marriage and divorce — Matthew 19:1–12
  • The little children — 19:13–15
  • The rich young man — 19:16–30
Chapter 20 — The King's Service ›

The parable of the vineyard workers; Jesus predicts His death a third time; James and John seek greatness and are taught that the Son of man came to serve and to give His life a ransom for many. Two blind men receive their sight.

  • The vineyard workers — Matthew 20:1–16
  • The third prediction of the cross — 20:17–19
  • The request of James and John — 20:20–28
  • Two blind men healed — 20:29–34
Chapter 21 — The King Enters Jerusalem ›

Jesus rides into Jerusalem on a donkey as the crowds cry "Hosanna" ("save, we pray", a cry that becomes praise as well as a plea); He cleanses the temple, curses the barren fig tree, and answers the chief priests about His authority with the parable of the wicked tenants.

  • The triumphal entry — Matthew 21:1–11
  • The cleansing of the temple — 21:12–17
  • The fig tree and the tenants — 21:18–46
Chapter 22 — The King's Parables and Answers ›

The parable of the wedding feast; the questions about tribute, the resurrection, and the great commandment. Jesus asks the Pharisees whose Son the Christ is — and they are silenced.

  • The wedding feast — Matthew 22:1–14
  • Tribute to Caesar — 22:15–22
  • The Sadducees and the resurrection — 22:23–33
  • The great commandment — 22:34–40
  • Whose Son is Christ — 22:41–46
Chapter 23 — The King's Woes ›

Jesus denounces the scribes and Pharisees: seven woes against hypocrisy. "Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!" — a terrible declaration of the trouble to come — and His longing over Jerusalem.

  • The hypocrisy of the Pharisees — Matthew 23:1–36
  • The lament over Jerusalem — 23:37–39
Chapter 24 — The King's Return Foretold ›

From the Mount of Olives Jesus speaks of the end: wars, famines, persecution, the abomination of desolation, the coming of the Son of man, and the call to watch.

  • The beginning of sorrows — Matthew 24:1–14
  • The great tribulation — 24:15–31
  • Watch, for you do not know the hour — 24:32–51
Chapter 25 — The King's Judgment ›

Three parables of readiness and coming judgment: the ten virgins, the talents, and the sheep and the goats. "Come, ye blessed of my Father" and "Depart from me" — the separation at the King's return.

  • The ten virgins — Matthew 25:1–13
  • The talents — 25:14–30
  • The sheep and the goats — 25:31–46
Chapter 26 — The King Betrayed ›

The plot against Jesus; the woman anoints Him at Bethany; the Last Supper; Gethsemane, a garden just outside Jerusalem; the betrayal of Judas; the arrest. "Not as I will, but as thou wilt."

  • The anointing at Bethany — Matthew 26:1–16
  • The Last Supper — 26:17–35
  • Gethsemane and the arrest — 26:36–56
  • Jesus before Caiaphas — 26:57–75
Chapter 27 — The King Crucified ›

Judas, one of the Twelve who had betrayed Him, hangs himself; Jesus stands before Pilate and is condemned. He is mocked, scourged, and crucified. The earth darkens, the veil of the temple tears, and He cries out and dies. He is buried in a borrowed tomb.

  • Jesus before Pilate — Matthew 27:1–31
  • The crucifixion — 27:32–50
  • The earthquake and the centurion — 27:51–56
  • The burial — 27:57–61
  • The guard at the tomb — 27:62–66
Chapter 28 — The King Risen and the Great Commission ›

The tomb is empty. Jesus meets some female followers, then the disciples on the mountain in Galilee: "All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations." The Great Commission.

  • The resurrection — Matthew 28:1–10
  • The guards and the plot — 28:11–15
  • The Great Commission — 28:16–20
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